Hair psoriasis, also known as scalp psoriasis, is a condition where the immune system mistakenly attack healthy skin cells on the scalp, leading to inflammation, redness, and scaly patches.
Causes of Hair Psoriasis
1. Genetics family history plays a significant role in developing psoriasis
2. Immune system: overactive immune cells trigger inflammation and skin cell growth
3. Environmental factors: stress, cold weather, infections and some certain medications can trigger psoriasis
4. Hormonal changes: hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy, menopause, or puberty can contribute to psoriasis
Symptoms of Hair Psoriasis
1. Red, scaly patches: on the scalp often accompanied by itching, burning or soreness
2. Flaking skin: silvery scales or crusty patches on the scalp
3. Hair loss: Temporary or permanent hair loss due to excessive scratching or inflammation.
4. Itching and discomfort: persistent itching, burning or soreness on the scalp
Treatment Options for the Hair Psoriasis
Topical Treatments these include
• Corticosteroids: This reduce the inflammation and slow skin cell growth
• Vitamin D Analogues: Slow skin cell growth and it also reduce inflammation
• Coal Tar: It help in reducing scaling, inflammation, and itching
• Salicylic Acid: It helps remove scales and reduce inflammation.
Light Therapy
Which are:
• UVB Phototherapy: exposure to ultraviolet B light reduces inflammation and slow skin cell growth
• Narrowband UVB Phototherapy: more targeted and effective than traditional UVB phototherapy
Systematic Treatments:
Which are:
• Oral medications: cyclosporine, methotrexate, and acitretin can help reduce inflammation and slow skin cell growth
• Biologic: injected medications that targets specific proteins involved in inflammation
Lifestyle Changes:
1. Maintain good scalp hygiene: regular shampooing and conditioning
2. Reduce stress: stress management techniques like meditation, yoga or deep breathing
3. Avoid harsh chemicals: gentle hair care products and avoid excessive heat styling
4. Protect your scalp from sun: wear a hat or use a scalp sunscreen
Please ensure to consult a dermatologist for personalized advice and treatment, with the right approach, it’s so possible to manage hair psoriasis and reduce its impact on daily life.
